Human health and disease are complex phenomena that are shaped by various factors, including genetics. Our genes play a crucial role in determining our susceptibility and resilience to diseases, as well as our ability to respond to environmental factors. Advances ...
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms, cells, and biological processes to develop products and technologies that improve human health and agricultural productivity. Biotechnology has revolutionized the fields of medicine and agriculture, offering numerous benefits that were once impossible or ...
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms, ecosystems, and genetic diversity that thrive on our planet. The term encompasses flora, fauna, and the ecosystems in which they live and interact. Biodiversity plays a vital role in ecological sustainability by ...
Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae. Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms and have been a significant threat to human health throughout history. The prevention and control of infectious diseases rely on ...
Climate change is a pressing global issue that poses significant threats to biological systems worldwide. The gradual changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events are all taking a toll on the world’s plants and animals. The impact of ...